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Phosphatidylserine (PS) is a phospholipid critical for cell membrane integrity in the brain. NOW Foods provides 100mg per softgel from soy-derived sources. PS has one of the few FDA-qualified health claims for cognitive function, though the claim is heavily caveated with 'very limited and preliminary' language.
NOW Foods PS scores 71 because it delivers a phospholipid with legitimate (if limited) evidence for cognitive support in older adults. The FDA-qualified health claim is notable — very few supplements receive any FDA-recognized claim language. Zero hype penalty as NOW Foods markets this conservatively. The formulation score reflects that soy-derived PS may not be identical in efficacy to the bovine-cortex PS used in earlier landmark studies. Value is moderate — PS is an inherently expensive compound to produce.
Phosphatidylserine is an essential phospholipid concentrated in brain cell membranes. The FDA allows a qualified health claim: 'Phosphatidylserine may reduce the risk of cognitive dysfunction in the elderly. Very limited and preliminary scientific research suggests that phosphatidylserine may reduce the risk of dementia in the elderly.' Crook et al. (1991, Neurology) conducted a multi-center trial showing 300mg/day PS improved cognitive function in age-associated memory impairment. Kato-Kataoka et al. (2010) found 100-300mg soy-derived PS improved memory in elderly with memory complaints. Monteleone et al. (1992) showed PS blunted cortisol response to exercise stress. For healthy adults under 60, evidence of cognitive benefit is weak. Modern PS is soy-derived (original studies used bovine cortex-derived PS, which may have different efficacy).
| Ingredient | Dose | Verdict |
|---|---|---|
| Phosphatidylserine (soy-derived) | 100mg | Adequate |
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Modern soy-derived PS may differ in efficacy from the bovine-cortex PS used in landmark studies (Crook et al., 1991). The 100mg dose requires 3 capsules daily to reach the 300mg dose used in most positive clinical trials, tripling the effective daily cost. Evidence for cognitive benefit in healthy adults under 60 is weak. PS is expensive to manufacture, and this product is not cheap relative to other nootropics. Soy-derived — not suitable for those with soy allergies.
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