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Alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) is a Krebs cycle intermediate that has shown lifespan extension in mice and emerged as a longevity supplement candidate. Ames et al. (2021) showed calcium AKG extended healthspan and compressed morbidity in mice. In humans, a small study suggested AKG supplementation might reduce biological age markers. Double Wood offers AKG at an excellent price, but the human evidence is still very early.
Double Wood AKG scores 61 with an 'Evidence Weak' verdict. The mouse data is compelling (Asadi Shahmirzadi et al., 2020) and the biological age study is intriguing, but a 42-person open-label trial with no placebo control does not constitute reliable evidence. The score reflects good value ($0.21/serving) and safety profile, but weak human evidence. No hype penalty because Double Wood does not make longevity claims — they sell it as a basic supplement, and the longevity narrative comes from the research community rather than the brand.
Alpha-ketoglutarate is a key metabolite in the Krebs (citric acid) cycle involved in cellular energy production, amino acid metabolism, and epigenetic regulation. Asadi Shahmirzadi et al. (2020, Cell Metabolism) showed calcium AKG (CaAKG) extended lifespan by ~12% in mice, reduced frailty, and compressed morbidity (shorter period of age-related decline). Demidenko et al. (2021, Aging) reported that CaAKG supplementation reduced biological age (as measured by DNA methylation clocks) by an average of 8 years in a small open-label human study (n=42, 7 months). However, this was not a placebo-controlled RCT and the biological age clock methodology is debated. AKG levels decline naturally with age. The mechanism involves TET enzyme activation (demethylation) and possible mTOR modulation.
| Ingredient | Dose | Verdict |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha-Ketoglutarate (as Calcium AKG) | 300mg | Adequate |
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The key human study (Demidenko et al., 2021) was open-label with no placebo control — methodological limitations make the 8-year biological age reduction claim unreliable. DNA methylation clocks are a debated proxy for biological aging and have not been validated as clinical endpoints. The optimal dose for any longevity effect in humans is unknown. AKG is a basic Krebs cycle metabolite that the body produces endogenously — whether supplementing it adds meaningful benefit in healthy adults is questionable. The leap from mouse healthspan extension to human longevity is unvalidated.
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